Computing free boundaries by neural networks and simulations
Mete Soner, Princeton University
A numerical method for the computation of free boundaries when a stochastic representation is available will be discussed. Â It is based on an algorithm which we call deep empirical risk minimization developed by E, Han and Jentzen. Â Their approach applies generally to many stochastic optimal control problems. Â In the presence of free boundaries, it has to be modified to account for training based on hitting times. Â In this talk, I Â outline how this is achieved for the classical problems of optimal stopping or the obstacle problem, and for the Stefan problem for the water-ice interfaces. Â For the Stefan problem, we use the recent stochastic representations, the notion of physical probabilistic solutions, and level-sets parameterized by deep neural networks on the numerical side.