This was part of Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems of Interacting Agents 

Extended convexity and uniqueness of minimizers for interaction energies

Ruiwen Shu, University of Georgia

Monday, March 17, 2025



Abstract: The linear interpolation convexity (LIC) has served as the essential condition to guarantee the uniqueness of minimizer for pairwise interaction energies. In particular, for power-law potentials $W(x) = frac{|x|^a}{a} - frac{|x|^b}{b}$, it is known that LIC holds for $-d lt b leq 2, 2 leq a leq 4, b lt a, (a, b) neq (4, 2)$. We extend the notion of LIC by requiring the energy convexity only for linear interpolation between probability measures supported on a prescribed ball. This allows us to prove the uniqueness of minimizer for power-law potentials with $a$ slightly smaller than 2 or larger than 4.