This was part of
Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems of Interacting Agents
Extended convexity and uniqueness of minimizers for interaction energies
Ruiwen Shu, University of Georgia
Monday, March 17, 2025
Abstract: The linear interpolation convexity (LIC) has served as the essential condition to guarantee the uniqueness of minimizer for pairwise interaction energies. In particular, for power-law potentials $W(x) = frac{|x|^a}{a} - frac{|x|^b}{b}$, it is known that LIC holds for $-d lt b leq 2, 2 leq a leq 4, b lt a, (a, b) neq (4, 2)$. We extend the notion of LIC by requiring the energy convexity only for linear interpolation between probability measures supported on a prescribed ball. This allows us to prove the uniqueness of minimizer for power-law potentials with $a$ slightly smaller than 2 or larger than 4.